# Chatter — A custom application for the reMarkable tablet

## Background

I am helping someone who has a hard time speaking and who is using a 
[reMarkable tablet](https://image.email.remarkable.com/lib/fe3511737364047c771479/m/1/e39f7595-fc99-4f8c-b7e3-dde042451668.pdf)
in conversations to write what she cannot say.  I believe that the
reMarkable table is the best choice for a digital handwriting interface.
However, the tablet is designed for taking notes that can be preserved or even
transformed into digital text. It is not intentionally designed to be used as an
*assistive-speech device*. There are also a wide variety of customizable options
that are typically unnecessary if using the table in that way.

## Project goal

I would like to create a replacement for the reMarkable graphical user interface
(GUI) that would be tailored for using the table as an assistive-speech device.
This interface would not replace the standard GUI; choosing tablet settings for
the writing style or other interface parameters would still be done in the
standard GUI.  This assumes, however, that the user can change settings as needed
in the normal way (or that technical help is available when necessary).
The goal here is to make the interaction with the tablet during conversation as
simple as possible.

The custom application's name is "Chatter", with the implication that
conversational interaction can be accelerated.  The word also can refer to the
speaker as well as to the result of speaking.

## User-interface elements

In watching the user with the tablet's standard GUI, I have noticed a confusion
about whether writing or erasing is the active mode. A simple action like
clearing the page requires several user-interface gestures.  The user's
inability to easily use the table is often not wholly due to a lack of technical
understanding but a failure to remember technical details when they are not
intuitive.

Chatter implements four actions, ordered here by their potential frequency of
use:

- *Erase part of the text* — This should be simple and intuitive gesture.  For
  example, I have seen the user wiping her fingers back and forth across some
  text to erase it.

- *Erase the page* — Erasing the entire page should be a single gesture. The
  blank page that results continues to use the current pen styling and other
  parameters set in the standard GUI.

- *Save current text to a file named by time* — The current page is saved
  with an automatically generated name that contains a human-readable text of the year,
  month, date, hour, minutes and seconds.  The seconds may not be necessary, but
  I would rather have an elaborate name than risk losing a previously saved
  file.  These Chatter transcripts should be saved to a separate directory to
  avoid cluttering the main screen. Deleting and renaming these files are
  possible through the standard GUI; a tutorial about that should be provided if
  the user expresses interesting in managing the transcripts in that way.

- *Toggle between the standard GUI and Chatter* — The standard GUI should still
  be available through a single gesture; Chatter augments the tablet's interface
  and does not replace it.  However, returning to Chatter will require an
  addition to the standard GUI that will be memorable for the user.

### Implementation considerations

If the table can differentiate between a fingertip and the stylus, then erasing
part of the text as well as the entire page could be implemented by a finger
gesture. Rubbing the finger back and forth of an area of text could remove any
drawing close to that area (where "close" might be determined experimentally
working with the user).  A diagonal stroke with a finger from upper-right to
lower-left would be interpreted as a request to erase the entire page.

If differentiating between fingertip and stylus is not possible, then Chatter
should define some shortcut for the stylus that easily creates the standard
region-based erase gesture.  For example, if the user circles an area twice,
that could signify erasure, not drawing.  A stylus stroke from upper-right to
lower-left could specify whole-page erasure, even if the finger stroke
method is also possible.

The toggling the standard GUI and saving a file are not actions that the user
would frequently perform.  I think that small icons at the bottom of the page,
activated by stylus or finger, would provide an ongoing reminder of how to do
those actions.  The standard GUI will need to provide some way of switching to
Chatter; the user should suggest a method that she would find memorable.


## Deployment and refinement

A developer working on this project will install the custom GUI on the user's
tablet.  After verifying that the installation is successful, the developer will
watch the user with the tablet to evaluate the current interface efficiency of
Chatter, talking with the user about what is missing and what could be improved.
Paying attention to the user's questions that begin, "Why does this..." and "Why
doesn't this..." will be very important in refining the design. I believe that
using a custom interface for the tablet might also inspire the user to suggest
other features that would not be obvious to the developers.