Recursion guard and static klammer checking
A klammer that reaches itself, directly or through a cycle, expanded until the C++ stack was exhausted: the process died from SIGSEGV with no message and no location. The former limit guarded only the top-level fixed-point iteration, never the descent through klammer application. A depth guard now raises a recursion error naming the klammer and where it was applied. The same loop's termination test moves from "the katom list stopped growing" to "a pass applied no klammer", since a klammer whose body expands to nothing is a reduction that adds no katoms; exceeding the round limit is now an error rather than a message followed by rendering a document with live klammers still in it. ktext --check locates every klammer application written in a document or in a klammer body and checks name existence, argument count, option names, and target coverage without applying anything, reporting all problems at once. This is possible because Klammertext has no catcodes: katom structure is fixed when a file is read, so a klammer body has a determinate shape before it is expanded. The check therefore reaches what the engine cannot -- the branch of a @cond that is not selected, and bodies a given render never enters. @cond's set of truth values is an open language question, so its meaning is unchanged here; an unrecognized predicate now warns, giving its value and location. tst/ gains recursion_test.sh (7 cases) and check_test.sh (19 cases), and this snapshot's test Makefile is generated from the shipped suite list so the two cannot drift apart. (from dev c27e63802406) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
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tst/check_test.sh
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204
tst/check_test.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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# check_test.sh — Static checking of klammer applications ("ktext --check").
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#
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# The engine applies klammers as it meets them, so it can only complain about
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# what it reaches. Two things it therefore never reaches:
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#
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# * the branch of a @cond that is not selected. @cond is a non-strict
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# special form, so an undefined klammer or a wrong argument count sitting
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# in the unselected branch is invisible -- and stays invisible until the
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# day the predicate flips.
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# * a klammer body that this render does not use, including a body defined
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# for a target other than the one being built.
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#
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# Klammertext can check both without running anything, because katom structure
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# is fixed when a file is read: there are no catcodes, so nothing later can
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# change how text already read divides into katoms. Every application written
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# literally in a document or a klammer body can be located and checked against
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# the registry. That is what check_machine() (mac/check.cpp) does and what
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# these tests pin down.
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#
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# What the checker deliberately does not see is also tested: klammers produced
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# by @eval at run time, and the interiors of @eval/@read argument spans and of
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# literal parameters, which are code, filenames, and raw text -- not
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# applications.
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#
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# Engine tier: no klammer set (-k none), every klammer defined inline.
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#
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# Usage: ./check_test.sh
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# Exit code: 0 if all tests pass, 1 otherwise.
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PASS=0
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FAIL=0
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KTEXT=ktext
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K=${KLAMMERTEXT_HOME:?KLAMMERTEXT_HOME must be set}
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red=$'\033[31m'
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green=$'\033[32m'
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bold=$'\033[1m'
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reset=$'\033[0m'
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# check_finds TEST_NAME PATTERN KTEXT_ARGS...
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# --check must exit nonzero and report PATTERN.
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check_finds() {
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local test_name="$1"
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local pattern="$2"
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shift 2
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local output status
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output=$("$KTEXT" --check "$@" 2>&1)
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status=$?
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if [ $status -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "${red}FAIL${reset} $test_name — expected a diagnostic, got none"
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FAIL=$((FAIL + 1))
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return
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fi
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if echo "$output" | grep -qF "$pattern"; then
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echo "${green}PASS${reset} $test_name"
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PASS=$((PASS + 1))
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else
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echo "${red}FAIL${reset} $test_name — expected report to contain [$pattern]"
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echo " output: $(echo "$output" | head -4)"
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FAIL=$((FAIL + 1))
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fi
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}
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# check_clean TEST_NAME KTEXT_ARGS...
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# --check must exit 0 and report no diagnostics.
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check_clean() {
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local test_name="$1"
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shift
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local output status
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output=$("$KTEXT" --check "$@" 2>&1)
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status=$?
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if [ $status -eq 0 ] && echo "$output" | grep -q "0 diagnostics"; then
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echo "${green}PASS${reset} $test_name"
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PASS=$((PASS + 1))
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else
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echo "${red}FAIL${reset} $test_name — expected a clean check"
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echo " output: $(echo "$output" | head -4)"
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FAIL=$((FAIL + 1))
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fi
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}
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# check_count TEST_NAME N KTEXT_ARGS...
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# --check must report exactly N diagnostics.
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check_count() {
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local test_name="$1"
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local expected="$2"
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shift 2
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local output got
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output=$("$KTEXT" --check "$@" 2>&1)
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got=$(echo "$output" | sed -nE 's/^([0-9]+) diagnostics?,.*/\1/p')
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if [ "$got" = "$expected" ]; then
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echo "${green}PASS${reset} $test_name"
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PASS=$((PASS + 1))
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else
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echo "${red}FAIL${reset} $test_name — expected $expected diagnostics, got ${got:-none}"
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echo " output: $(echo "$output" | head -4)"
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FAIL=$((FAIL + 1))
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fi
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}
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GREET='@@greet name : Hello, *name*. @@'
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echo "${bold}Static klammer checking tests${reset}"
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echo "============================="
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echo
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# --- What the renderer cannot reach ---
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check_finds " 1. undefined klammer in an unselected @cond branch (in a body)" \
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"@nosuch is not defined" \
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-k none -s "@@pick p : @cond *p* | @nosuch x @ | ok @ @@ @pick false @"
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check_finds " 2. wrong arity in an unselected @cond branch (in a body)" \
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"is given 3" \
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-k none -s "$GREET @@pick p : @cond *p* | @greet a | b | c @ | ok @ @@ @pick false @"
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# A @cond written at the top level of a DOCUMENT is resolved when the file is
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# read, so its unselected branch is gone before anything can be checked. This
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# test records that limitation rather than asserting the behavior is right; see
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# notes/Klammertext_improvements.md, "When @cond is resolved".
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check_clean " 2a. LIMITATION: a top-level @cond branch is resolved before checking" \
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-k none -s "@cond false | @nosuch x @ | ok @"
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check_finds " 3. undefined klammer in a body that is never applied" \
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"@nosuch is not defined" \
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-k none -s "@@unused : @nosuch x @ @@ nothing applies it"
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check_finds " 4. the body it was found in is named" \
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"in body of @unused" \
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-k none -s "@@unused : @nosuch x @ @@ nothing applies it"
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# --- Arity ---
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check_finds " 5. too few positional arguments" \
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"needs 2 positional arguments but is given 1" \
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-k none -s '@@pair a | b : *a**b* @@ @pair x @'
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check_finds " 6. too many positional arguments" \
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"takes 1 positional argument but is given 2" \
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-k none -s "$GREET @greet a | b @"
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check_finds " 7. undefined optional argument" \
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'has no optional argument ":nope"' \
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-k none -s "$GREET @greet a :nope 1 @"
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check_finds " 8. the accepted optional arguments are listed" \
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"It accepts: :loud" \
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-k none -s '@@greet name :loud : *name* @@ @greet a :nope 1 @'
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check_clean " 9. a rest argument accepts extra positional arguments" \
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-k none -s '@@many a | rest.rest : *a* @@ @many x | y | z @'
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# --- Nesting. A bar or an option name belonging to a nested klammer is not
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# this klammer's; the checker counts at depth 0, as @cond does. ---
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check_clean "10. nested klammer's bars are not counted as the outer's" \
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-k none -s '@@frac a | b : *a*/*b* @@ @@one x : [*x*] @@ @one @frac 1 | 2 @ @'
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check_clean "11. nested klammer's option name is not counted as the outer's" \
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-k none -s '@@inner a :flag : *a* @@ @@outer x : [*x*] @@ @outer @inner q :flag y @ @'
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# --- Target coverage ---
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check_finds "12. klammer not defined for a target" \
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'is not defined for the target "tex"' \
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-k none -s '@@@target html | HTML output @@@ @@@target tex | TeX output @@@ @@only.html : H @@ @only@'
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check_clean "13. defined for every target is clean" \
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-k none -s '@@@target html | HTML output @@@ @@@target tex | TeX output @@@ @@both : B @@ @both@'
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# --- What the checker deliberately does not see ---
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# In a body, so the @eval is not evaluated at read time: what is being tested
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# is that the checker does not read the eval's ARGUMENT as an application.
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check_clean "14. @eval argument content is code, not applications" \
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-k none -s '@@w : @eval len("@nosuch") @ @@'
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check_clean "15. a literal parameter's content is raw text" \
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-k none -s '@@lit t.literal : *t* @@ @lit @nosuch x @ lit@'
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# --- Reporting ---
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check_count "16. a target-independent fault is reported once, not per target" \
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1 \
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-k none -s '@@@target html | HTML output @@@ @@@target tex | TeX output @@@ @@g : @nosuch@ @@'
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check_clean "17. a correct document checks clean" \
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-k none -s "$GREET @greet World @"
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check_clean "18. the Standard Klammer Set checks clean" \
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-s 'x'
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echo
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echo "============================="
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echo "Results: ${green}$PASS passed${reset}, ${red}$FAIL failed${reset}"
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[ $FAIL -eq 0 ]
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